Altaic etymology : Query result

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ̀re

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: fire; to burn

Russian meaning: огонь; пылать

Turkic: *ört

Mongolian: *(h)örde-

Tungus-Manchu: *puri- / *piri-

Korean: *pɨ́r

Japanese: *pǝ̀-i

Comments: EAS 54, 147, KW 300, Martin 232, Menges 1984, 286-287, АПиПЯЯ 73, 93-94, 98, 275, Лексика 358. Mong. örde- may be < Turk.; but cf. also Khalkha ürevse- 'to flame up'. Jpn. *pǝ̀- presupposes a suffixed form *p`ŏ̀r(e)-gV.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ore ( ~ -i̯-, -ŕ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: feather, wing

Russian meaning: перо, крыло

Mongolian: *(h)örbelge

Tungus-Manchu: *purakī

Japanese: *pǝrǝ

Comments: The root is not very widely attested, but seems quite reliable.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ̀t`è

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to burn, singe

Russian meaning: жечь, палить

Turkic: *üt-

Mongolian: *hutuɣa

Tungus-Manchu: *put-

Korean: *pɨ̀th-, *ptɨ́-, *ptí-

Comments: SKE 265 (criticized with no reason at all in TMN 2, 10: "unannehmbar").

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṑči ( ~ -e)

Meaning: spark; to extinguish

Russian meaning: искра; гаснуть

Turkic: *öč-

Tungus-Manchu: *pōsi-

Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss; cf. *p`ùčV (on a possible Mong. reflex see under *ōt`a).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṓle

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: wet, succulent; grass, plant

Russian meaning: влажный, сочный; трава

Turkic: *ȫl

Tungus-Manchu: *pul-

Korean: *pɨ̀rh-

Comments: EAS 56, SKE 215, Poppe 110, KW 295, VEWT 371, Цинциус 1984, 47-48. АПиПЯЯ 296. Cf. also Old Koguryo *pä(l)lŏk- 'green', see Miller 1979, 9. The etymology seems quite satisfactory, despite Doerfer's (TMN 2, 161-162) critical attempts ("semantisch nicht ganz befriedigende Vergleich").

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṑńŋa

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to crush, break, tear off

Russian meaning: разрушать, ломать, отдирать

Turkic: *oŋur-, *oŋ-

Tungus-Manchu: *pōnŋa- / *pēnŋa-

Korean: *pằńằ-

Japanese: *pànà-

Comments: One of the common Altaic "Verba des Schlagens". Korean has a usual low verbal tone.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṓre

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: top

Russian meaning: вершина

Turkic: *ȫr-

Mongolian: *horaj, *horgil

Tungus-Manchu: *pora-n

Japanese: *pǝrǝ

Comments: Cf. also WMong. orbaji- 'in die Höhe stehen, emporragen', MTurk. orpat-, örpet- id. (KW 290). Despite Doerfer MT 39, TM cannot be borrowed from Mong. Cf. *ṓŕi.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṑrV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: trace

Russian meaning: след

Turkic: *oruk

Mongolian: *horum /-im

Tungus-Manchu: *pōr-da-

Korean: *pórám

Comments: SKE 206, Лексика 532, ТМС 2, 333.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṓt`è

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: hole

Russian meaning: дыра

Turkic: *ǖt

Mongolian: *hütü-

Tungus-Manchu: *putē

Korean: *pot

Japanese: *pǝtǝ

Comments: KW 460, Poppe 112, Poppe 1950, Lee 1958, 109, Ozawa 140-141, Цинциус 1984, 66.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ùb(a)gV

Meaning: broom, stick

Russian meaning: метла, палка

Turkic: *ubɨg

Tungus-Manchu: *pebgure (/*pu-)

Korean: *púi

Japanese: *pàpákí

Comments: Vocalic reconstruction is not quite certain in a trisyllabic stem. TM *pebgure probably < *pobgure (due to frequent variation of *o and *e close to labials).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ubá-ktV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: sack, bellows

Russian meaning: мешок, меха

Mongolian: *huwta

Tungus-Manchu: *putakān

Japanese: *pampuki

Comments: Poppe 12, Цинциус 1984, 52. Despite Doerfer MT 47, Rozycki 76-77, TM cannot be borrowed from Mong.; but to be related, it has to go back to an earlier form like *pubta-kān.

Proto-Altaic: *p`uču

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: wart, pimple, excrescence

Russian meaning: бородавка, прыщ, нарост

Turkic: *uč-

Tungus-Manchu: *pusi(-kV)

Korean: *pǝ̀čɨ́m

Japanese: *pùsù-mpái

Comments: Irregular accent correspondence between Kor. and Jpn. (besides, the Kor. vowel is aberrant: we would rather expect -u- or -o-, or a vowel reduction).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ùčV ( ~ *p-, -o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to blow

Russian meaning: дуть

Tungus-Manchu: *pus-

Korean: *pùčhǝ́i

Japanese: *pùsù-(m)pur-

Comments: SKE 211-212, Lee 1958, 111. An Eastern isogloss; may be actually a variant of *p`ṑči - if the original meaning was 'to blow out (fire)'. Kor. low tone reflects the stem's original verbal nature.

Proto-Altaic: *p`úč`í ( ~ -o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of willow, blossoming bush

Russian meaning: вид ивы, цветущего кустарника

Mongolian: *hüčije-

Tungus-Manchu: *puči-

Japanese: *púntí

Comments: Poppe 11, 51; Цинциус 1984, 51.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ude ( ~ -i̯u-)

Meaning: willow, maple

Russian meaning: ива, клен

Turkic: *öd(r)eŋi

Mongolian: *huda

Tungus-Manchu: *pode-

Korean: *ptǝ́rkí

Comments: Cf. *pū́t`ò.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭdi

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to follow

Russian meaning: следовать

Turkic: *ud-

Mongolian: *hüde-

Tungus-Manchu: *pude-

Korean: *ptɨ-

Comments: EAS 55, KW 455, Poppe 52, 111 (Tung.-Mong.), Цинциус 1984, 58. Despite TMN 1, 537, Doerfer MT 80, TM forms (except Evk. ude-) cannot be borrowed from Mong. {Dolg. ND 117 compares Turkic with Mong. *uda- 'be late, delay' which is less plausible.}

Proto-Altaic: *p`ugu ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: tinder; excrescence

Russian meaning: трут, древесный гриб, нарост

Turkic: *ugu-

Mongolian: *huɣula

Tungus-Manchu: *pug(i)ju-

Comments: VEWT 508, Мудрак Дисс. 147. A Western isogloss. MMong. hula, (IM) holā, WMong. ula, Mongor fula may be a different root, corresponding directly to TM *pula (ТМС 2, 343) id. (see EAS 55, Poppe 12, Цинциус 1984, 53, Doerfer MT 132) - however, in TM *pug(u)la is also reconstructable, and MMong. hula may well be a variant of *huhula.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭgV ( ~ -k-)

Meaning: to attack, rob

Russian meaning: нападать, грабить

Turkic: *ogrɨ

Tungus-Manchu: *pukču-

Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`uje

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to whirl, boil

Russian meaning: вращаться (в водовороте), кипеть

Turkic: *üjük

Mongolian: *hujil-

Tungus-Manchu: *puju-

Comments: Poppe 67, Цинциус 1984, 59. A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ujme

Meaning: to mix

Russian meaning: смешивать

Mongolian: *hüjime-

Tungus-Manchu: *pume- ( ~ -ü-)

Korean: *pǝ̀mɨ́r-

Comments: Poppe 12, Lee 1958, 110, Цинциус 1984, 59. The root is somewhat dubious: the older meaning attested in Kor. is 'to bind, tie up', and the root may actually reflect PA *p`émi 'twist a thread' (q. v.); the same is true of the TM forms that may in fact (especially because for Jurch. the meaning 'bind' is attested) go back to the same PTM root *pem-.